How to Buy a Car and Register It in Spain?

In Spain, buying a vehicle and completing the registration process involves a series of defined steps to ensure all legal requirements are met. Whether purchasing a new or used car, understanding the entire process is crucial for a smooth completion.

Buying a Car

Firstly, decide whether to buy a new or used car. The purchase of a new car typically involves selecting the model, configuration, and paying related taxes including a 21% Value Added Tax (IVA). For a used car, additional attention should be paid to the vehicle’s history and condition, and a Property Transfer Tax ranging from 4% to 8% must be paid. The contract signing is a key step in the purchasing process, ensuring the contract clearly lists the vehicle’s details, price, and payment method.

Registration Process

Registering the vehicle is necessary to legally drive it on the road and includes the following key steps:

1. Prepare Necessary Documents: This includes the purchase contract, identification, vehicle technical sheet, valid ITV certificate (for used cars), and the NIE number for foreigners.
2. Vehicle Inspection (ITV): New cars may be exempt from immediate inspection, but used cars must have a valid ITV certificate.
3. Register at the Traffic Authority (DGT): First, apply for a temporary driving permit, then submit all necessary documents to the DGT or complete the registration through their online service, paying the relevant fees.
4. Obtain Official License Plates: After registration, the DGT will issue the license plates and the vehicle registration document.
5. Purchase Vehicle Insurance: Ensure the vehicle is insured before driving.
6. Tax Registration: Depending on the vehicle type and area, registration with the local tax office and payment of the vehicle tax may be required.

Costs and Timing

The total cost of buying and registering a vehicle includes the price of the vehicle, IVA or Property Transfer Tax, registration fees, vehicle insurance, and possible ITV inspection fees. The entire process from selecting a vehicle to final registration can take from a few days to several weeks, depending on the speed of each procedure.

In summary, although buying a car and registering it in Spain involves multiple steps, carefully following the process and preparing the relevant materials can lead to successful completion. It’s essential to be aware of all legal requirements to ensure every step in the process of buying and registering a car complies with Spanish regulations.