For non-EU nationals, becoming a Spanish citizen is not only a way to integrate into this culturally rich and historically significant country but also an opportunity to enjoy the benefits and conveniences offered by EU member states. This article will introduce the main pathways to obtain Spanish citizenship, the necessary materials, process steps, and related costs.
Main Pathways
- Residency: This is one of the most common pathways, requiring the applicant to legally reside in Spain for a certain number of years continuously. For most non-EU nationals, this requirement is usually ten years. However, for citizens of Latin American countries, Andorra, the Philippines, Equatorial Guinea, Portugal, or Sephardic Jews, this period is reduced to two years.
- Through Marriage: After marrying a Spanish citizen, you can apply for citizenship after living in Spain for one year.
- By Birth: Children of non-Spanish citizens born in Spain, if legally residing in Spain until the age of 18 or adopted by a Spanish family until the age of 18, can apply for Spanish citizenship.
Required Materials and Process
- Basic Materials:
- Valid passport and photocopies.
- Birth certificate, which must be notarized and certified by the Spanish Consulate.
- Proof of residence, demonstrating the number of years lived in Spain.
- Criminal record certificate, provided by the applicant’s country of origin and locally in Spain.
- Proof of passing Spanish language and cultural knowledge tests (if applicable).
- For Residency:
- NIE (Foreigner’s Identity Number) and photocopies.
- Recent family photo.
- Through Marriage:
- Identity proof of the Spanish citizen spouse and photocopies.
- Marriage certificate.
- Process Steps:
- Prepare the above-required materials.
- Submit the citizenship application on the website of the Spanish Ministry of the Interior.
- Pay the related fees, which vary by case but generally range between 100 and 200 euros.
- Wait for the review, which can take several months to two years.
- Upon approval, participate in the oath ceremony to officially become a Spanish citizen.
Given the complexity and time-consuming nature of the Spanish citizenship application process, we strongly recommend considering Circle Expats as your partner. Circle Expats has a professional team with in-depth knowledge of Spanish immigration policy and law, capable of providing tailored services to ensure your application process is smooth and efficient. Whether it’s document preparation, legal consultation, or follow-up, Circle Expats can offer comprehensive support.
Obtaining Spanish citizenship is a lengthy and complex process, but with the right approach and professional assistance, this goal is entirely achievable. No matter which path you choose, thorough preparation and patience are key to success. Circle Expats will be your most reliable companion, helping you realize your dream of becoming a Spanish citizen.